Available on custom request. The ecosystem is mapped at baseline level on Expert — live figures below.
The urban modules matter more than the national envelope: 68.4 % of composition variance sits within countries (COTEE, H4). Live from Expert · pipeline 17 Aug 2026.
A country report does not add up a score. It reads the ecosystem as a cultivated order: the soil (rule enforcement) conditions what the seed (actors present) and the gardener (built support) can produce — then measures the meta-organization, gender inclusion and the AEEI pillars on the same grid.
Enforcement -0.30 (rules weakly applied); built support 35 %, base endowment 60 %; 25 % of actors created by the State or donors; 3 urban modules on 176 actors. Expected creation 1.5 → 4.0 new firms per 1,000 adults if rules were enforced: the soil, not the seed, is the binding constraint.
Coverage CI 100 % (world 100 %); functional differentiation FDI 0.85 (world 0.87); service redundancy SRI 2.44 (world 2.01); VRIO coverage 0.26 (world 0.21); effectiveness EES 0.72 (world 0.72); network density 0.179. The report then applies the readings — resilience-adjusted redundancy, governance vs endowment, form vs substance, three-mechanism index — to Benin.
AGI 47/100 (economic 79, social 8, representation 53), rank 27 / 53 in Africa and 121 / 176 globally; 2 women-focused structures out of 177 actors (11.3 ‰). Read next to the continental picture: mean 49, social dimension weakest (19/100), economic strongest (64/100).
Composite 1.85 / 7, rank 22 / 30, percentile 72 (bottom tier). Strengths: formal institutions (0.68), culture (0.47), physical infrastructure (0.28). Weaknesses: finance (0.07), demand (0.08). Each pillar is sorted into Soil, Seed, Gardener or Environment and read conditionally on enforcement.
Benin scored on the ten entrepreneurial-ecosystem elements (Stam & van de Ven, 2021), grouped into 7 pillars and re-read through the COTEE framework on Expert.
On Expert, the AEEI elements are sorted into COTEE layers — Soil (rules), Seed (contents), Gardener (apparatus) — and read conditionally: contents only pay off where rules bind.
Source: AEEI — Africa Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Index (africa.ecosystem.build), 2026. Framework: the ten elements of Stam & van de Ven (2021). Delta = points vs Africa average.
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