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OSE Galaxy
Reports · North Africa

🇪🇬 Egypt

Published · available now

Actor-rich but paradoxically among the least activated. Media-centric topology; the supply concentrates in Cairo–Giza.

829
Total actors
186
OSE quality score
15 %
with funding
6 %
with hosting
Live data · Egypt
829
OSE actors mapped
#4 in Africa by actors · #54 by quality (of 56)
Median founding year 2012
Top hub cities
  1. 1.Cairo661
  2. 2.Giza64
  3. 3.Alexandria52
Cairo + Giza = 87 % of actors
186
OSE quality score
world average 211
15 % with funding · 6 % with hosting
L1 · Technical
41
L2 · Cognitive
425
L3 · Relational
180
L4 · Symbolic
261
L5 · Psychological
22

The urban modules matter more than the national envelope: 68.4 % of composition variance sits within countries (COTEE, H4). Live from Expert · pipeline 17 Aug 2026.

The science in the report

How Egypt is read — COTEE, meta-organization, gender, AEEI

A country report does not add up a score. It reads the ecosystem as a cultivated order: the soil (rule enforcement) conditions what the seed (actors present) and the gardener (built support) can produce — then measures the meta-organization, gender inclusion and the AEEI pillars on the same grid.

COTEE profile

Soil · seed · gardener

Enforcement -0.54 (rules weakly applied); built support 15 %, base endowment 75 %; 10 % of actors created by the State or donors; 4 urban modules on 826 actors. Expected creation 1.5 → 4.0 new firms per 1,000 adults if rules were enforced: the soil, not the seed, is the binding constraint.

Meta-organization

Architecture × substance

Coverage CI 100 % (world 100 %); functional differentiation FDI 0.78 (world 0.87); service redundancy SRI 1.64 (world 2.01); VRIO coverage 0.19 (world 0.21); effectiveness EES 0.70 (world 0.72); network density 0.600. The report then applies the readings — resilience-adjusted redundancy, governance vs endowment, form vs substance, three-mechanism index — to Egypt.

Gender

Aligned Gender Index × supply

AGI 43/100 (economic 35, social 38, representation 55), rank 33 / 53 in Africa and 133 / 176 globally; 18 women-focused structures out of 829 actors (21.7 ‰). Read next to the continental picture: mean 49, social dimension weakest (19/100), economic strongest (64/100).

AEEI × Stam's elements

Composite, pillars, COTEE re-reading

Composite 3.01 / 7, rank 8 / 30, percentile 24 (top tier). Strengths: talent & knowledge (0.80, +0.48 vs mean), formal institutions (0.64), physical infrastructure (0.59, +0.23 vs mean). Weaknesses: networks & intermediaries (0.11), culture (0.19). Each pillar is sorted into Soil, Seed, Gardener or Environment and read conditionally on enforcement.

The cultivation plane — predicted venture creation by regimeFour quadrants crossing rule enforcement and support apparatus. Predicted new firms per 1,000 working-age adults: apparatus builders 1.3 under weak rules and 6.4 under enforced rules; endowment-based ecosystems 1.5 and 4.0.Overlay riskApparatus builder · Rules weak1.3new firms / 1,000 adultsCultivated orderApparatus builder · Rules enforced6.4new firms / 1,000 adultsDormant endowmentEndowment-based · Rules weak1.5new firms / 1,000 adultsEndowed orderEndowment-based · Rules enforced4.0new firms / 1,000 adultsGardener · support apparatusbuilderendowmentSoil · rule enforcement (WGI 2023)weak →→ enforced
Predicted creation per 1,000 working-age adults. The apparatus only pays where rules bind: 1.3 → 6.4 for apparatus builders, 1.5 → 4.0 for endowment-based ecosystems. Source: COTEE, replicated on the OSE base (111 countries, WGI 2023 + World Bank outcomes).
AEEI · Africa Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Index

The 10 elements of Stam, measured

Egypt scored on the ten entrepreneurial-ecosystem elements (Stam & van de Ven, 2021), grouped into 7 pillars and re-read through the COTEE framework on Expert.

AEEI profile
#8
Rank / 30 Africa
3.01
Composite score / 7
Top tier
Tier
SoilFormal institutions
0.64 (+9)
SoilEntrepreneurship culture
0.19 (-10)
SeedFinance
0.21 (+10)
SeedTalent & knowledge
0.80 (+48)
GardenerNetworks & services
0.11 (-3)
EnvironmentPhysical infrastructure
0.59 (+23)
EnvironmentDemand
0.47 (+32)
New on OSE Expert

See these elements re-read through COTEE

On Expert, the AEEI elements are sorted into COTEE layers — Soil (rules), Seed (contents), Gardener (apparatus) — and read conditionally: contents only pay off where rules bind.

See Egypt in Expert

Source: AEEI — Africa Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Index (africa.ecosystem.build), 2026. Framework: the ten elements of Stam & van de Ven (2021). Delta = points vs Africa average.

Order the PDF

Get the full Egypt report

~70-page PDF · executive summary · COTEE, meta-organization, gender and AEEI readings · methodology annex · 12-month support window. Sent within two business days of your request.

Order the Egypt report
What's inside

What's inside the Egypt report

The same twelve sections for every country, computed on the latest requalified data.

Executive summary
Key findings and five strategic recommendations
COTEE profile
Egypt: enforcement regime, built support vs endowment, urban modules, predicted creation
Meta-organization measures
CI, FDI, turnover, density, VRIO, SRI, EES and the Architecture × Substance readings
Gender
Aligned Gender Index (economic, social, representation) × women-focused supply
AEEI × Stam's elements
Composite, rank, 7 pillars vs Africa average, re-read through COTEE
Network analysis
Communities, centralities, co-occurrence, robustness
Ecosystem map
All actors plotted with sub-roles and connections
Layers & boosts
Profile on 5 layers and 14 boosts — never summed
Comparative benchmark
vs continent and income tier
Longitudinal trends
10+ years of evolution by layer
Gap analysis
Critical gaps with priority levels
Methodology annex
Peer-reviewed framework, sources, data quality
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