Available on custom request. Accra is one of Africa’s most globally-connected hubs.
The urban modules matter more than the national envelope: 68.4 % of composition variance sits within countries (COTEE, H4). Live from Expert · pipeline 17 Aug 2026.
A country report does not add up a score. It reads the ecosystem as a cultivated order: the soil (rule enforcement) conditions what the seed (actors present) and the gardener (built support) can produce — then measures the meta-organization, gender inclusion and the AEEI pillars on the same grid.
Enforcement -0.06 (rules enforced); built support 29 %, base endowment 64 %; 19 % of actors created by the State or donors; 2 urban modules on 432 actors. Expected creation 4.0 new firms per 1,000 adults under the current, enforced regime: the soil already lets the seed and the gardener pay off.
Coverage CI 100 % (world 100 %); functional differentiation FDI 0.82 (world 0.87); service redundancy SRI 1.97 (world 2.01); VRIO coverage 0.22 (world 0.21); effectiveness EES 0.71 (world 0.72); network density 0.400. The report then applies the readings — resilience-adjusted redundancy, governance vs endowment, form vs substance, three-mechanism index — to Ghana.
AGI 39/100 (economic 65, social 22, representation 29), rank 41 / 53 in Africa and 149 / 176 globally; 5 women-focused structures out of 442 actors (11.3 ‰). Read next to the continental picture: mean 49, social dimension weakest (19/100), economic strongest (64/100).
Composite 2.45 / 7, rank 12 / 30, percentile 38 (middle tier). Strengths: formal institutions (0.70), physical infrastructure (0.57, +0.21 vs mean), talent & knowledge (0.44). Weaknesses: finance (0.12), demand (0.18). Each pillar is sorted into Soil, Seed, Gardener or Environment and read conditionally on enforcement.
Ghana scored on the ten entrepreneurial-ecosystem elements (Stam & van de Ven, 2021), grouped into 7 pillars and re-read through the COTEE framework on Expert.
On Expert, the AEEI elements are sorted into COTEE layers — Soil (rules), Seed (contents), Gardener (apparatus) — and read conditionally: contents only pay off where rules bind.
Source: AEEI — Africa Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Index (africa.ecosystem.build), 2026. Framework: the ten elements of Stam & van de Ven (2021). Delta = points vs Africa average.
No published Ghana report yet, but its ecosystem is mapped at baseline level. Tell us what you need — full diagnostic, module deep-dive, comparative study — and we scope it together.
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